鄂尔多斯盆地城华地区长3油组高分辨率层序地层学分析

运用高分辨率层序地层学的基准面旋回原理,以钻井、测井资料的综合研究为基础,对鄂尔多斯盆地城华地区长3油层组进行高分辨率层序地层学分析,将其划分为超短期、短期和中期3个级次的基准面旋回层序.各级基准面旋回可进一步分为向上"变深"和向上"变浅"非对称型与对称型两大类3种基本层序类型和更多的亚类型.重点论述了超短期基准面旋回层序沉积背景、叠加式样和沉积动力学过程.在研究超短期和短期旋回叠加和分布规律的基础上,总结出短期基准面旋回的分布模式.研究表明自水下分流河道向河口坝中期基准面旋回层序结构稳定的变化规律,与处于三角洲强烈进积期的长3油层组沉积演化特征是一致的.     

黄色短杆菌原生质体形成和再生条件研究

本文研究提高谷氨酸黄色短杆菌原生质体再生率的措施。按所研究的最适实验条件获得的再生率,比文献[1]报道的高150％,比文献[2]报道的高67％。     

潍北凹陷孔店组烃源岩生物标志物特征及地球化学意义

通过对潍北凹陷孔店组烃源岩有机质丰度、类型、成熟度及生物标志物的研究,发现孔店组烃源岩重排甾烷含量低,C27,C28和C29规则甾烷含量较多,C29甾烷的20S/(S R)和C29ββ/(ββ αα)比值分别在0.12～0.38和0.3～0.45之间;在萜类化合物中,奥利烷含量低,γ蜡烷与C30藿烷比值在0.1～0.37之间.研究结果表明孔店组烃源岩生源以高等植物为主,混有一定比例的藻类等低等水生生物,沉积环境为含盐度低的弱还原-弱氧化湖沼相,烃源岩有机质处于低熟-成熟阶段.     

川西前陆盆地须家河组沉积相及岩相古地理演化

川西前陆盆地上三叠统须家河组是油气勘探的重点层位.依据新的地层划分方案、大量钻井、露头及岩芯资料,结合区域地质特征,详细研究了须家河组沉积相、岩相古地理特征及其演化.结果表明:研究区内主要发育了冲积扇、湖相三角洲、湖泊、海相三角洲、滨岸和海湾六种主要的沉积相类型;古地理演化经历了由海相环境-海陆过渡相环境-陆相环境的转变;在须四早期,受安县运动的影响,龙门山褶皱成山,使研究区与阿坝海域完全隔绝,整个四川盆地真正进入了陆相沉积环境.     

Depositional environments of Bathonian sediments from the Jaisalmer Basin, Rajasthan, western India

The pericratonic sedimentary Jaisalmer Basin, west of the Aravalli Ranges, on the westerly dipping eastern flank of the Indus Shelf, is a principal structural element of Rajasthan. Jurassic sediments in the SE comprise non-marine sandstones and conglomerates to nearshore, brackish to marine sands, silts, clays and carbonates, grouped lithostratigraphically into the Lathi, Jaisalmer, Baisakhi, and Bhadasar formations. The Late Bajocian to Oxfordian Jaisalmer Formation is divided, in ascending order, into the Hamira, Joyan, Fort, Badabag, Kuldhar, and Jajiya members. Fossil records providing a Bajocian to Bathonian age for the lower and middle parts of the formation include: a Late Bajocian coral Isastraea bernardiana (d’Orbigny) in the uppermost Joyan Member; Bathonian ammonite Clydoniceras in the basal part of the Badabag Member; Bathonian foraminiferal/bivalve assemblages in the Fort Member. The topmost bed of the Joyan Member represents the peak of first marine transgression of the Jaisalmer Basin, probably contemporaneous with the Late Bajocian one in the neighbouring Kachchh Basin. Based on faunal studies Bajocian to Bathonian sediments of the Jaisalmer Basin can be broadly correlated with those of the Kachchh Basin. The Fort and Badabag members represent the following depositional environments, in chronological order: (a) brackish to shallow fully marine; (b) fully marine with rapidly fluctuating water energy and sedimentation rates; (c) near-shore to lower shoreface with fluctuating energy conditions, salinity and sedimentation rates; (d) near-shore to shoreface channels and storm-dominated marine above fair-weather wave-base; (e) lagoon with fluctuating low to moderate energy, salinity and sedimentation rates; (f) stormdominated shelf to lower shoreface.     

Shenzhousia qilianshanensis gen. et sp. nov. (Protodonata, Meganeuridae), a giant dragonfly from the Upper Carboniferous of China

A new dragonfly of family Meganeuridae Shenzhousia qilianshanensis gen. et sp. nov., discovered from Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in North China, is described in the present paper. It has an estimated wingspan of about 450?500 mm and may be the largest fossil insect in Late Carboniferous Namurian Stage discovered by far. The new species is referred to Meganeuridae because of the presence of the characteristic oblique vein between anterior branch of radius (RA) and posterior branch of radius (RP) near the base of RP2. It differs from other genera within the family in the following characteristics: Precostal area short and not extending to the midwing; posterior branch of subcostal vein short, merging into costal vein near the level of originating point of IR₂; RP forking earlier than anterior branch of media basally; RP_1＋2 and RP_3＋4 parallel and close to each other for a long distance, and then diverge gradually surpass midwing.     

基于轨道根数差的卫星编队自主定轨研究

设计一种应用于卫星编队的自主相对轨道确定方案。不同于目前广泛采用的Hill方程,采用轨道根数差的形式描述编队卫星间的相对运动规律,选择“无线电 激光”的组合测量方法,利用星间距离信息与方位信息作为观测量,设计扩展卡尔曼滤波器实现环绕星相对轨道的自主确定。仿真结果验证了这种导航方案的有效性。     

准噶尔盆地冲积扇储层流动单元研究

储层流动单元研究可以更好地预测剩余油的分布,指导油田开发.以准噶尔盆地百口泉油田百21井区百口泉组冲积扇相储层为例,利用岩心、测井资料开展流动单元研究,在储层细分对比的基础上,采用定性与定量相结合的方法将研究区流动单元分为E,G,F,P等4种类型.描述了各类流动单元孔隙结构特征、空间分布规律及其与沉积微相间的相互关系.总结出冲积扇流动单元模式,并分析了各类流动单元与剩余油分布的关系.研究表明:冲积扇储层中E类流动单元多分布于主槽流沟的中心部位;G类流动单元多呈宽带状分布于主槽微相的沟间滩及侧缘槽微相砂体的侧翼;F类流动单元一般都在辫流砂岛、辫流滩地;P类流动单元一般分布在扇间滩地或漫洪、漫流带.剩余油多分布于横向渗流屏障附近流动单元的边缘部位和流动单元接合处.     

东营凹陷沙河街组岩性油藏“多元控油—主元成藏”特征分析

东营凹陷沙河街组岩性油藏的形成与分布在宏观上受多种元素的控制,这些宏观地质控制因素包括构造带类型、沉积体系域类型、储集相类型、烃源岩条件和盆地温压条件等.根据岩性油藏的自身特点分析认为,东营凹陷沙河街组岩性圈闭能否成藏主要受到4大主控元素的控制,分别为岩性油藏输导通道因素、流体动力因素、储层临界物性因素、砂体封闭性因素.经研究在牛庄洼陷发现沙河街组岩性油藏具有“三元主控”的特征.     

A new discovery of macroscopic fossils from the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation in the Yangtze Gorges area

The Ediacaran section in the Yangtze Gorges area, South China, is one of the most important in the worldand contains abundant fossils[1-4]. The earliest discov- ery of macrofossils in 1984, including macroscopic algal fossils from the uppermost Doushantuo…